When working
with proportions everything is measured by heads. The average human male is 7-8
heads tall. This means if you measured the height of their head and multiplied
by 7 you’d get close to their total height. Different art styles have
different proportions. This chart shows some common types.
Style
|
Height in Heads
|
Adult
Male
|
8
|
Adult
Female
|
7.5
|
Teenager
|
7
|
Child
|
5.5
|
Baby
|
4
|
Anime
Character
|
7
|
Chibi
Character
|
2-3
|
Obviously
these do vary from artist to artist.
But what if
you want to make a specific character? In that case you will measure the
individual character. Find and print a picture where they are standing up
relatively straight and you can see from their head to their feet. Take a ruler
and measure the head. For my example I will use the Onceler. Here is the
picture I printed out of him:
Cute right?
Measure the head of the character and write it down. Onceler’s is 1 inch. Now
get a piece of yarn and a marker. Cut the yarn the same height as your
character in the picture. Now put a mark on the yarn every head height, like
so:
You will use the string to measure all his parts. Start by finding out exactly how
many heads high your character is.
Onceler is
six heads high. His legs are 2.5 heads (pants being 3 heads), Torso is 2 including the neck, while the vest is 1. His arms are 2.
Now crochet
a head. Measure it and write down it’s
height. The head I made was 1.25”. If you want to know the specifics
like hook size and # of rows click here.
Math!
Don’t be scared, it’s very easy. You can even use a calculator, I won’t
tell. Write out equations for the length of each part of your amigurumi. The
equation will be your ami's head’s height x how many heads high that part is supposed to be. For
example:
The head I
made was 1.25”
So that means…
The legs:
1.25” x 2.5 = 3.125”
The pants:
1.25” x 3 = 3.75”
The torso
not including neck: 1.25” x 1.5 = 1.87”
The shirt:
1.25” x 1 = 1.25”
The arms:
1.25” x 2 = 2.5”
Total
height: 1.25” x 6 = 7.5”
That makes
your life a whole lot easier and takes your dolls to the next level. Just keep a ruler or tape measure
handy and start crocheting, you’ll know exactly when each part is the perfect
length.
If you have any questions please comment
or email me! ktstevens90@gmail.com
Just wanted to let you know your guide is super helpful. Thank you for sharing these tips.
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